Jenny Holzer
The artist was born in America 1950 as is based in new york. The main focus of her work being delivering messages using text in public space. Here conteporarys include artists like Cindy Sherman, Barber Kruger and louise lawler. She is associated with the feminsit artist that emerged in the 1980s. The public apperance and grand scale of her work is crutual to her practice as well as using projections prints and neon text. Although her diverse practice incorporates a wide array of media including street posters, painted signs, stone benches, paintings, photographs, sound, video, projections. Her work pollutes and takes over structures using this mass media asthetic of being oversaturated and VERY public. her work is directed at the casual viewer rather than gallery visitors. Her bringing her work ou into public spaces i find the most interesting. exposing her audience rather than inviting them. I want to incorporate this elemnt of playing with the idea of audience; who and where am i trying to engage. Using text as a way to ingage the viewer is also something i want to experiment with.
Christopher Wool
American conceptual artist who is based in New York. He I best known for his paintings of large black letters on white canvases. These works began in the late 1980s inspired after seeing black graffiti on a new white truck. The words tend to be broken up by grid system or have the vowels removed so much so that they often need to be read aloud to make sense. Although he is best known as a painter he has a large body of black and white photography of the streets of Chinatown. I like the straight forward and confronting attitude the artist’s work has. This quite literally black and white message leaves not much to be debated in terms of meaning and message. Forcing his audience to read and understand.
Jean Michel Basquiat
Jean-Michel Basquiat was born in 1960 in America. He started his practice as an informal graffiti artist in the late 1970s where the artist was influenced by early hip-hop music culture. He then started his Neo-expressive paintings in 1980 where they began to get attention and exhibited at galleys and museums internationally. His art focused on themes of wealth, poverty and immigration. He worked with a range of media poetry, painting, drawing and married text and images amount abstract figures. He also repeatedly mixed historical information with modern social commentary. He used his art to attack power structures and make his audience question systems of racism. This engagement and again confrontation with audience is something I want to focus on.
Ed Ruscha
Born in 1937 in America the artist is associate with the pop art movement. He worked with very mixed media of painting, printmaking, drawing, photography and film. His early career and education was rooted in commercial art and advertising. His very first word painting was displayed in 1961 and since then the artist has included text within his work. These phrases are often comical and simplistic. These phrases often “just occurring” to the artist almost as just a passing thought or phrase that can be interpreted in a multitude of meanings. Experimenting with humorous sounds and rhyming word plays, Ruscha made a portfolio of seven mixed-media lithographs with the rhyming words, News, Mews, Pews, Brews, Stews, Dues, News in 1970. Again, using text in a short and pushy manner I find really effective and think I am going to experiment with and use within this project.
All of these artists are asking questions at their audience whether that is very publicly or in an art gallery setting. Question who you audience is and how you are going to reach them is something I’m going to explore more in this project using text and imagery.